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Hebrews 5:11-6:3 Go On To Maturity

Sunday, we begin a very captivating and complex section in the book of Hebrews. For five chapters, the writer has exalted the glories of Jesus and repeatedly shown how He is better than all else. As Hebrews continues to call the readers to hold fast to Christ, chapter 5 began explaining the depths of Jesus as our perfect High Priest. As the author mentions Jesus as a priest in the order of Melchizedek, he stops this line of teaching and gives one of the strongest warnings in all of Scripture. Hebrews 5:11-6:12 is a single unit, but we will examine this section in two sermons. Here, the writer admonishes the Hebrew Christians for being “dull of hearing” and needing milk instead of solid food. Hebrews 5:11-6:3 will be our text Sunday, as we see the danger of spiritual immaturity and learn why and how we “go on to maturity” (Heb. 6:1). The following Sunday, we will examine what is perhaps the most debated text in the Bible, Heb. 6:4-12, which is a warning about apostasy. However, please read the whole section (5:11-6:12) for this Sunday. The writer does not separate these two concepts but shows that regressing into spiritual immaturity is the first step toward apostasy. I will readily confess that this has been the most challenging section of Scripture I have ever had to explain. There is no end to the different interpretations of the writer's words. Therefore, I hope to show you what the text means and how I came to my conclusions. You may be surprised Sunday as we challenge the common definitions of milk, solid food, spiritual maturity, and progress in the Christian life.

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Hebrews 5:1-10 Our Perfect High Priest

Sunday, we continue in Hebrews 5:1-10 as the writer shows Jesus not only qualifies as a High Priest but exceeds the qualifications of any other High Priest. Jesus is a superior High Priest to all who have come before. This may not seem like a profound revelation to us, but the implications for our Christian walk are immense. The writer gives three qualifications of any priest in verses 1-4. They must represent the people before God with offerings, identify with the people’s weaknesses, and be appointed by God to the task. Through verses 5-10, the writer takes these qualifications in reverse order, showing that Jesus has fulfilled them all more than any earthly priest could. This week as I studied this passage, verses 7-8 regarding how Jesus identifies with our weakness (yet without sin) deeply impacted me. Those verses say, “7 In the days of his flesh, Jesus offered up prayers and supplications, with loud cries and tears, to him who was able to save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverence (reverent submission) 8 Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered. I look forward to working through this text with you as the Holy Spirit applies the word to our lives.

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Hebrews 4:14-16 Drawing Near The Throne Of Grace

Hebrews 4:14-16 begins a new section in the book of Hebrews. In fact, from this passage through chapter 10, the book's focus will be on Jesus as our perfect High Priest. That theme is introduced here, showing the readers why they must hold fast to their confession and how to do so. Those two truths will be the points of Sunday’s sermon. 1. Why we must hold fast, and 2. How we hold fast to our confession. Hebrews 3:7-4:13 was a sermon exegeting Psalm 95:7-11. That long passage’s point called the suffering Hebrew Christians not to turn from the Lord as the wilderness generation did. The refrain repeated in that section is, “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your heart.” Last week, we saw the end of that “mini-sermon” in 4:11-13. We were told that the word of God lays us all bare before the Lord, revealing our true intents and motivations, and everyone will give an account before God based on His word, not our feelings, circumstances, or sufferings. That is a frightening truth, but the writer continues by showing us why we hold fast to our confession – because we have a high priest, the Son of God, who has passed through the heavens. Jesus has done what the Old Testament priests could never do – brought His people unfettered continual access to the Holy God. However, anyone mired in the fires of suffering knows that “holding fast” is easier said than done. How could we possibly find the strength to hold on and follow Christ despite the trials. We have a High Priest who not only passed through the heavens for us but stands ready to help us in our time of need, sympathizing with our weakness. We hold fast by His grace and receive it as we continually draw near to the throne. Sunday, we will learn why we must continue following Christ when everything without and within tells us to turn back, and we will see how we accomplish this by drawing near to the throne of grace with boldness, “that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (v.16)

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Hebrews 4:12-13 God's Powerful Word

Hebrews 4:12-13 is the conclusion of the mini-sermon we have been studying. Hebrews 3:7-4:13 is a comprehensive sermon applying Psalm 95:7-11 to the Hebrew readers. Throughout this text, the author compares the suffering Hebrew Christians, tempted to turn back to Judaism, to Israel in the wilderness, who refused to enter the promised land. The repeated cry of this text is, "Today if you hear his voice, do not harden your heart." As the writer ends this “sermon,” he exhorts us to strive to enter God’s rest, 12“For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And no creature is hidden from his sight, but all are naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must give account” (Heb. 4:12-13). The word of God is the standard by which judgment will be leveled. We often think that our circumstances, situations, and issues are too complex for the word of God to discern accurately, but that is not the case. The word is living and active, speaking to our precise situation and needs. The living God speaks to our immediate issues through His living word. The word exposes our hearts, showing our motivations and the intent of our hearts. The word of God lays our hearts bare before the God to whom we must give account. He knows our deepest motivations and the intent of our hearts. Regardless of how we may justify or explain away our disobedience, the word of God will be the standard by which we are judged. No claims of mitigating circumstances lessen our guilt before the one who knows the depths of our hearts and sees all. Therefore, we must strive to enter His rest according to the word of God. There is no other standard by which me must give account. The word of God is living, active, and sharper than any two-edged sword. We may convince those around us and ourselves, but the word of God stands as the judge of all, exposing the intent of the heart before Him to whom we must give account. Our New Year resolution should be to submit ourselves to God’s word in repentance when our sin is exposed rather than stubborn disobedience. We have a high priest who has made sacrifice for our sin, yet we must not stand against the word of God. Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your heart.

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John 1:14-18 The Glory Of Christmas

This year, our Christmas Eve Service will be at 10 am on Sunday. I look forward to celebrating our Savior's birth as we sing praises to our King, observe the Lord's Supper, and open God's Word together. Last Sunday, Cameron preached from John 1:6- 13, showing us the light of Christmas. On Christmas Eve, we will continue that passage and examine the glory of Christmas. "The Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth" (John 1:14). Although John 1 is one of the most familiar passages in the Bible, it should still amaze us that God would take upon Himself a human nature to bring salvation to sinners. The Son, the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of His nature, who upholds the universe by the word of His power (Heb. 1:3), became a man so that He might be the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. For His birth in Bethlehem, myriads upon myriads of angels filled the skies, singing glorious praises to God. They celebrated this wondrous act of our gracious God, who humbled Himself to redeem us. This Lord's Day, which is also Christmas Eve, let us join their celebration and marvel at the Savior, who is God with us.

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Hebrews 4:1-11 Entering God's Rest

CORRECTION: In the audio, Numbers 15:42-43 is referenced - it is actually Numbers 14:42-43

Salvation is Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of God’s rest. Having received the covenant promise by grace through faith in Jesus, there is no more work to be done. However, walking in faith as we trust in Jesus through the wilderness of this fallen world is a battle. The world, the flesh, and the devil consistently pull at our hearts and minds to draw us away from following Christ. That was happening to the Hebrew Christians to which Hebrews was written. They were suffering persecution and hardship, and the temptation to go back to the worldly safety of Judaism was strong. Hebrews 3 began with a very concise command. In Jesus, we are holy brothers with a heavenly calling; therefore, “consider Jesus.” Last week, we discussed what it means to fix our hearts and minds upon Him. As the writer continues, Hebrews 3:7-19 will bring one of the hardest warnings in the book. The readers are warned through these verses to beware of a hardening heart. The pattern of a hardening heart is given in verses (7-11) as the writer quotes Psalm 95:7-11. The Israelites who came out of Egypt show this pattern in the wilderness. Then, the readers are warned to protect themselves from a hardening heart (12-15). Finally, the reader must not presume this warning doesn’t apply to us (16-19), as the author demonstrates the same people who came out of Egypt in praise, joy, and glory were the ones who rebelled and died in the wilderness. Verse 19 shows us the real problem – unbelief. Using the wilderness wanderings as an example, the author of Hebrews exhorts the Christians, saying, “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God” (3:12). These Hebrew Christians were also traveling through the wilderness of persecution and suffering. When trial comes, will they do what the Exodus generation did and grumble, complain, and rebel? Would they wish to return to Egypt when they can’t find water, as that generation did? Or would they trust the God who has spoken in His Son? The seeds of unbelief can fester in any heart, which is why we are called to “exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin” (3:13).

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Hebrews 3:7-19 Beware A Hardening Heart

Salvation is Jesus Christ is the fulfillment of God’s rest. Having received the covenant promise by grace through faith in Jesus, there is no more work to be done. However, walking in faith as we trust in Jesus through the wilderness of this fallen world is a battle. The world, the flesh, and the devil consistently pull at our hearts and minds to draw us away from following Christ. That was happening to the Hebrew Christians to which Hebrews was written. They were suffering persecution and hardship, and the temptation to go back to the worldly safety of Judaism was strong. Hebrews 3 began with a very concise command. In Jesus, we are holy brothers with a heavenly calling; therefore, “consider Jesus.” Last week, we discussed what it means to fix our hearts and minds upon Him. As the writer continues, Hebrews 3:7-19 will bring one of the hardest warnings in the book. The readers are warned through these verses to beware of a hardening heart. The pattern of a hardening heart is given in verses (7-11) as the writer quotes Psalm 95:7-11. The Israelites who came out of Egypt show this pattern in the wilderness. Then, the readers are warned to protect themselves from a hardening heart (12-15). Finally, the reader must not presume this warning doesn’t apply to us (16-19), as the author demonstrates the same people who came out of Egypt in praise, joy, and glory were the ones who rebelled and died in the wilderness. Verse 19 shows us the real problem – unbelief. Using the wilderness wanderings as an example, the author of Hebrews exhorts the Christians, saying, “Take care, brothers, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God” (3:12). These Hebrew Christians were also traveling through the wilderness of persecution and suffering. When trial comes, will they do what the Exodus generation did and grumble, complain, and rebel? Would they wish to return to Egypt when they can’t find water, as that generation did? Or would they trust the God who has spoken in His Son? The seeds of unbelief can fester in any heart, which is why we are called to “exhort one another every day, as long as it is called “today,” that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin” (3:13).

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Hebrews 2:5-9 But We See Jesus

Sunday, we continue in Hebrews 2 by examining verses 5-9. Though Hebrews 2:5-18 is a single unit, there is so much here that we will break it into two sermons. The overall point 5-18 demonstrates why it was fitting for the Son of God to become fully human and to suffer. The writer begins by showing God’s intent for mankind. He says it is not to angels that God has subjected the world to come. Then he quotes Psalm 8:4-5 to illustrate this. In Psalm 8, David wonders at the grandeur of God’s creation and marvels that God is mindful and cares for man. Even more incredible, God made mankind in his image (crowned with glory and honor) and gave humanity dominion over creation. Using this quote from Psalm 8, the writer of Hebrews anticipates an objection. Commenting on the Psalm, the writer says, "At present, we do not yet see everything in subjection to him" (Heb. 2:8). The Hebrew Christians were suffering for their faith. They were outcasts from their Jewish kinsmen and persecuted by fellow Jews and Rome. Dominion, glory, honor, and a crown seemed like the last thing they were experiencing. However, verse 9 is a pivot point in the chapter. Verse 8 says we don’t see everything subjected to him (man), but then verse 9 tells us what we do see. "9 But we see him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, namely Jesus, crowned with glory and honor because of the suffering of death, so that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone." The ESV obscures the writers point a little bit. The text of v. 9 says "him who for a little while was made lower than the angels, We See Jesus crowned with glory and honor. Jesus is man as he ought to be. Jesus has been crowned with glory and honor. Jesus has been given perfect dominion as He sits at the Father’s right hand until all His enemies are put under His feet. Jesus has accomplished what Adam failed to do. That is glorious news for suffering believers being warned not to drift from Christ. There is a world to come, a new heaven and a new earth, and by grace through faith, we are united with Jesus, who reigns over all. We are co-heirs with Christ. Holding to Jesus, even in the face of suffering, is better than any peace, rest, or comfort in this world. We don’t yet see all the glory and splendor of God’s intention for our lives and this creation, but we see Jesus...

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Hebrews 2:1-4 The Danger of Drifting

I hope you have delighted in Hebrews’ exhalation of Jesus. Chapter 1 showed us that Jesus is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact imprint of God’s nature. The Son is the final revelation of God in these last days, so the writer of Hebrews showed us how Jesus is better than the angels, God’s highest messengers. And because Jesus is superior to the angels, we must hold fast to the gospel declared by the Son. As we begin chapter 2, we come to the first of five warning passages in Hebrews. Hebrews 2:1-4 is a solemn and urgent call to avoid drifting away from Christ and the gospel as our anchor. If the message declared by angels (which we saw is the law of Moses, the Old Covenant of God) proved to be reliable, then how can we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? This first warning of Hebrews isn’t a caution against rebelliously turning from Christ, it warns us against being gradually pulled away from our hope and neglecting Christ. There is a remedy for this drifting. We are told to pay closer attention to what we have heard! We can’t take the gospel for granted and neglect the pursuit of Christ with our whole lives. We must pay attention - to center all we are on the truth of the gospel, not drifting away with the undercurrent of our flesh, the world, or lifeless religious practices. Sunday, we will examine this warning in Hebrews 2:1-4.

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Hebrews 1:5-14 Jesus Is Better Than The Angels

This Sunday’s text is going to be difficult. The writer of Hebrews quotes seven Old Testament passages to prove that Jesus is better than the angels. But the overarching question is why is this argument necessary? Any reader of the New Testament understands that Jesus is God the Son. Of course He is superior to the angels. And how does this argument help urge the Hebrew Christians not to return to Judaism and the Old Covenant law of Moses? Over the past week, I have reworded, reorganized, and restructured the sermon at least five times in order to make it easy to understand and not 50 minutes long. But this will be a complex presentation of why the writer of Hebrews presents this, and what all these Old Testament references show us in context. In a nutshell, the premise upon which the writer begins is that angels accompanied and ordained the giving of the law to Moses (See Acts 7:37 and Gal. 3:19). So by saying Jesus is superior to the angels, the writer is showing that the message given to us by the Son, is the consummation and fulfillment of all God’s previous revelation, whether through the prophets or angels. This is verified by the context in Hebrews 1 & 2. Hebrews 1:5-14 (our text for Sunday) is a dense list of seven Old Testament quotations proving Jesus is better than angels. Then the application of this argument comes to us in Hebrews 2:1-4 - He says THEREFORE (because Jesus is better than angels) we must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, (gospel) lest we drift away from it. 2 For since the message declared by angels proved to be reliable, and every transgression or disobedience received a just retribution, 3 how shall we escape if we neglect such a great salvation?

Please read Hebrews 1:5 - 2:4 a few times before Sunday. It is a very dense argument and easy to get lost in the details. Ultimately, the writer is still urging the Hebrew Christians not to return to Judaism and the Old Covenant, even though doing so would free them from the suffering they were experiencing. The point is Jesus is better than the law of Moses even though the law was ordained by angels.

I pray that I am able to lay this case out contextually and faithfully, and also simply enough to be easily understood. I ask that you would pray for that as well. - And you may also want to drink some extra coffee before service.

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